This book examines the legal accountability associated with government policies in the Indonesian legal system. It explores legal issues with regard to law making and law enforcement, specifically the events that resulted in the unjust charges leveled against several government officials in the aftermath of the 1997 economic meltdown. Using a comparative study of central bank responses during financial crises in Malaysia, the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Germany, and Indonesia, the book offers a solution utilizing the Economic Analysis of Law (EAL) to achieve efficient and just policies. The application of EAL in all levels of the government will assist in analyzing and revealing potential impacts for decision makers. This book is a call to action for the Indonesian government and its people to learn from past experiences and look toward a brighter and prosperous Indonesia through the blending of law and economics to achieve social welfare maximization.